Expert Advice: Essential Pool Maintenance Tasks Every Homeowner Should Know

Sep 08, 2025

Understanding the Basics of Pool Maintenance

Owning a pool is a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors, exercise, and entertain guests. However, to keep your pool sparkling and safe, regular maintenance is essential. Understanding the basics of pool maintenance can save you time, money, and effort in the long run. Whether you're a new pool owner or looking to improve your upkeep routine, here are some essential tasks every homeowner should know.

pool cleaning

Regular Skimming and Scrubbing

One of the most crucial tasks in pool maintenance is regular skimming and scrubbing. Skimming the surface of your pool daily helps remove leaves, insects, and other debris that can cloud the water and clog your filter. Additionally, scrubbing the sides of your pool weekly prevents algae buildup and keeps your pool looking pristine. For stubborn spots, use a brush with a handle to reach hard-to-clean areas.

Balancing Pool Chemicals

Keeping your pool's chemical levels balanced is vital for maintaining water quality and preventing bacteria growth. The three main chemical components to monitor are pH levels, alkalinity, and chlorine. Ideally, your pool's pH level should be between 7.2 and 7.8. Alkalinity should be between 80-120 ppm, and chlorine levels should be maintained between 1-3 ppm. Testing your pool water at least once a week helps you maintain these levels effectively.

pool chemicals

Cleaning the Pool Filter

Your pool's filter plays a critical role in keeping the water clean by trapping dirt, debris, and other particles. Depending on the type of filter—be it sand, cartridge, or diatomaceous earth (DE)—you'll need to clean or replace it regularly. Sand filters should be backwashed every month, while cartridge filters require cleaning every two to six weeks. DE filters need monthly backwashing and an annual disassembly for thorough cleaning.

Maintaining Water Levels

Water levels in your pool can fluctuate due to evaporation or heavy rainfall. It's important to maintain an appropriate water level for optimal filter operation. If the water level is too low, it can damage the pump, while an excessively high level can impact skimming efficiency. Check your water level at least once a week and adjust as needed using a garden hose or pump.

pool water level

Winterizing Your Pool

If you live in a region with cold winters, winterizing your pool is an essential task to prevent damage during the off-season. Start by thoroughly cleaning the pool and balancing the chemicals. Lower the water level below the skimmer, add winterizing chemicals, and cover the pool securely. This process helps protect your pool from freezing temperatures and reduces maintenance when reopening in the spring.

Hiring Professional Pool Services

While many pool maintenance tasks can be handled by homeowners, there are times when hiring a professional is beneficial. Professionals offer expertise in diagnosing issues, performing complex repairs, or conducting seasonal maintenance tasks. Hiring a reputable pool service can provide peace of mind and ensure your pool remains in top condition year-round.

In conclusion, regular pool maintenance is key to enjoying a clean and safe swimming environment. By understanding these essential tasks and incorporating them into your routine, you'll enhance your pool's longevity and have more time to enjoy its benefits.